The Core Difference Between GMT and UTC
The primary GMT vs UTC difference lies in their definition: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is a time zone based on the Earth's rotation, while Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a high-precision atomic time standard. While they share the same time for most civil purposes, they are not technically the same thing.
GMT was the world's primary time standard until 1972. However, because Earth's rotation is slightly irregular, UTC was introduced using ultra-stable atomic clocks to provide a more consistent basis for modern technology, aviation, and global communications.